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Takht-e Suleyman Massif
Takht-e Soleyman Massif ((ペルシア語:گرانکوه تخت سليمان)) is a subrange of central Alborz mountains. 〔 http://images.summitpost.org/original/429880.JPG 〕 In the area, about 160 distinct peaks higher than 4,000m are distinguishable, with the highest, most famous, and most technical one: Alam Kuh, 4,850m. The area can be captured inside a rectangle of 30 km width and 40 km length. The massif is limited to Taleqan valley from south, Kelardasht green plane from east, Abbas Abad rain forest & thick vegetated hills/slopes at north, and Shahsavar rain forests and Se Hezar valley at west.
==Discovery==
The original and pre Islamic name is Takht-e-Jamshid - The Takht-e-Soleiman region was virtually unknown until the 1930s. Freya Stark travelled there in 1931 and described her thwarted efforts to climb Takht-e Suleyman in ''The Valleys of the Assassins''.〔Freya Stark, ''The Valleys of the Assassins and Other Persian Travels'' (London, 1934)〕 Douglas Busk, a British mountaineer, explored the area in 1932,〔D.L. Busk, ''Climbing and ski-ing in the Elburz Range, North Persia, 1931-2'': The Alpine Journal, v. 45, p. 334-341 (1933).〕 and made the first recorded ascent of Alam Kuh in 1933 via the east ridge.〔D.L. Busk, ''Climbing in the Takht-i-Suleiman Group, N. Persia'': The Alpine Journal, v. 47, p. 299-309 (1935).〕 Later on, Busk along with Professor Bobek made a detailed survey of this area. In 1936 the north-west ridge (called ''Germans flank'') of Alam Kuh was climbed for the first time by German mountaineers, which was considered a great achievement among European climbers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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